About Ireland
Discover key information about Ireland's geography, history, culture, politics, and more
Geography & Location
Physical geography of Ireland
Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic, separated from Great Britain by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. It is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Area: 84,421 km² (32,595 sq mi)
Highest point: Carrauntoohil (1,041m)
Longest river: River Shannon (360.5 km)
Largest lake: Lough Neagh
Coastline: 1,448 km (900 mi)
Climate & Environment
Weather patterns and natural resources
Ireland has a temperate oceanic climate, influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf Stream. Summers are mild, while winters are generally cool but not severely cold.
Average temperature: 10°C (50°F)
Annual rainfall: 750-1500mm (varies by region)
Natural resources: Zinc, lead, natural gas, copper, agricultural land, peat, limestone
Environmental challenges: Water pollution, urbanization, climate change
Regions & Counties
Administrative divisions of Ireland
Ulster (part)
- Donegal
- Cavan
- Monaghan
Munster
- Cork
- Kerry
- Limerick
- Clare
- Tipperary
- Waterford
Leinster
- Dublin
- Kildare
- Meath
- Wicklow
- Wexford
- Carlow
- Kilkenny
- Laois
- Longford
- Louth
- Offaly
- Westmeath
Connacht
- Galway
- Mayo
- Sligo
- Leitrim
- Roscommon